I only had one 3" shell, with a full choke at 20 yards I had one hit in an 8" circle. Type: Lead. You cannot take a shot that isnt clear. I use BB, F buck, and #4 Buck for hunting Coyotes. Killed a lot of deer with that combo. Buckshot loads are shotgun shells filled with pellets instead of a single projectile. The 40 group looked about the same. You can always shoot a larger shell if your gun holds them, they are just more expensive and have a serious amount of recoil. Incidentally, as often happens with buckshot, one of the nine pellets seemed to miss the big piece of cardboard I was shooting at entirely. We were running out of butcher paper and decided to test the smallest patterning load first, the Hornady 00 Buckshot. The 000 spreads at a linear rate instead of an exponential one, all the way out to about 50 yards. For ranges far shorter than 50 yards, the shotgun is an ideal man stopper, an effective self defense tool. The "rule" for a pattern is 1 inch per yard for a full choke. At about 20 yards it will put them all in about 6", at 25 yards, 6-10", and past that the Remington 000 outperforms it. 1150 fps buckshot is reduced recoil, full power 00 buckshot loads of 2 3/4 12 gauge are actually around 1350, interestingly enough, his under powered tests actually reinforces the effectiveness of the cartridge. A very small, tight pattern with 000 or 00 buckshot is quite effective, but the smaller the pattern, the greater the possibility of a complete miss. The brain of a deer is about the size of one of those little half-sized oranges. 50 feet-- penetration: same lack of penetration. Federal Premium LE132 00 low recoil buckshot, 9-pellet 3. From a distance of about 8 feet, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary. The main issue with using buckshot is to know your limitations. Buckshot patterns can be devastating at close range (20-25 yds.) Since shotguns are deployed in non- spontaneous shootings where law enforcement or military members have the time to access and deploy them, distances in scattergun shootings are going to tend to be longer. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. Dispersion of buckshot pattern with distance. One of the best features of the shotgun is its versatility. Some folks call them hermaphrodites while others swear that they're antlered does. So, we didnt actually test that one at 100, but we had plenty of the #00, so it took us, what, 11 or 12 shells to get 3 pellets in the gelatin at that distance? 12"-15" is still an improvement over the old 00 that we used to issue. Now let's look at the 60 yard penetration test. Now add a little buffer, wad, or both to further protect the buckshot from deforming, and you're well on your way of having a legitimate 50+ yard, tight patterning buckshot load. But, I digress. The 000 spreads at a linear rate instead of an exponential one, all the way out to about 50 yards. During my decade at TFB I was fortunate to work with the most amazing talented writers and genuinely good people. M4's don't seem to like those kinds of wads. Because they have a poor sectional density, they shed their energy fast, both in the air and in the target.For close shots, aim for the shoulder, straight up the leg to hit the heart and lungs. At our distances this would mean: From the onset, lets put this standard into perspective. *I have found the *rougher* the choke, the tighter the pattern, all things being equal. Cylinder bore shotgun in use. I think if I had used a more open choke, the 00 would have shot better. By It's better at 25 yards, maybe 3 or 4 balls out of 9. Its 18 g/cc density hits gobblers harder and patterns better than lead or bismuth, ensuring cleaner kills at reasonable distances. What does all this show us? I load my own buckshot with www.ballisticproducts.com products. Shot Size 00 Buck. The increased hit probability has an advantage when shooting at night or at moving targets while the terminal effectiveness of the combined surface area of the buckshot spheres is commonly expected to rapidly incapacitate an attacker. Each shotshell type was shot (10) times at (10) individual targets. Much better than aiming at the head. What buckshot does at 50 yards or choke of the barrel, is really not relevant (other than over penetration) inside ones home or apartment. Do notice that at longer ranges, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly. I have tried it. you have more of gradual taper on the inside of the choke, also known as the "skirt", because the taper looks like a skirt. This is a relatively large pellet, measuring just .33 inches in diameter. Too bad we purchased all the 870's with IC barrels before we started issuing 8 pellet. When hunting land animals with spreading shot, the only choke in existence for the task is full choke. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? But TSS has also given some hunters a false sense of how far they can kill a longbeard. Even law enforcement officers typically choose 0 or 00 buckshot for close encounters with dangerous human beings. At about 20 yards it will put them all in about 6", at 25 yards, 6-10", and past that the Remington 000 outperforms it. The stuff is a poor performer past about 20-25 yards. Anything bigger puts a serious wallop on your shoulder and the shorter ones seem to work fine. So it was interesting to see the difference between the #1 and the #00. Great load for Hunting, Home Defense or Tactical Shooting. We considered 50 yards the maximum range but we didn't worry about losing a crippled deer because the dogs would trail it up. Federal Premium LE133 00 low recoil buckshot, 8-pellet 2. The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. Now, I only tried that one round, but still. Enter to WIN the Smith & Wesson and Black Hills package. Loaded with our Power-Piston one-piece wad for consistent patterns. The most common, and arguably the best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot in a 2 inch shell. I agree,that's the gun I use and it's a killer. | The Winchester and the Federal preformed the best. At 10 feet distance it is routine for not all of the buckshot pellets to spread out enough to cut independent paths through the gelatin and this skews the penetration depth figure in the direction of deeper penetration. I would also suggest full length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and tightness of the groups. Scott said they experimented with different numbers of steps and five proved to be the best for 00 and 000 buck although he didnt know the reason why. link to What is a Pistol Caliber Carbine. 's blog. Chris Baker Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. In my experience patterning buckshot, premium loads pattern better and, not surprisingly, 12 and 15 pellet loads of 00 buck put more hits on the target than does a 9-pellet load. Ammunition How Does Buckshot Perform at 50 Yards? It doesnt have the energy or penetration to break the spine past that point either. The driving determinant of drag force is the velocity that an object travels at in this case the 00 buckshot was initially traveling radially outward at 5 ft/sec while the muzzle velocity of this shell was 1300 ft/sec. Federal Premium LE127 00 full power buckshot, 9-pellet Deformed #4 buckshot was excluded from the testing due to its inability to meet the gelatin penetration criteria at muzzle velocity. You can get more. Additionally, shotgun slugs retain their energy better and typically penetrate much deeper than buckshot. This is typical "cheapo" buckshot that does not use plated shot or buffering material to limit shot deformation. That is not hard to do since I have patterned my factory choke at 60 yards with 000b 3.5 with 75% in a 3ft circle. To me 50 yards is the max ethical range of buckshot. Ergo why smaller shot needs to be harder to perform equally to larger shot. I thought I posted this before, but here's some shotgun patterns out of a Remington 870 with an 18.5" barrel. It just performs too erratically past 25 yards for me to consider. What is the effective range of 12-gauge 00 buckshot? CHRIS: Yeah, it was around nine inches at 50 [yards]. Very good info. At 25 yards, figure a decent barrel will "pattern" around 30" which is larger than the average human. Our agency had tested this load extensively and have found that the more constrictive the choke, (using a standard Remchokes and Benelli CRIO chokes), we get increased pellet deformation we due to the design of the Flite Control wad. Buckshot pellets must be copper-plated or made of high antimony lead and feature an effective wadding system in order to be considered to fall into the performance category of spherical buckshot. This test consists of firing a .177 caliber steel sphere (BB) into the gelatin block at 590 feet per second (fps) +/- 15 fps. TSS #2, Kicks GT .670, 50 yards. Typical patterns for a 410 are the same as a larger gauge . I'm sure it depends heavily on the load, but the tests in the video were performed with a full-choked shotgun (a Mossberg 500) to give the test the best odds. If that's 40 yards, great, pattern at 40. These smaller pellets won . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. At 50 yards you need slugs, or better yet a rifle. Close patterns and solid hits are ideal, the spread is nice, but a good central hit with a tight group brings out the true effectiveness of the round. Another common type of buckshot is #0 buck. If a shotgun is used for clearing rooms by patrol or SWAT personnel, it is fully capable of making a precise shot. With a 12 gauge shotgun and a selection of ammo from 9s to buck and slugs you can shoot anything on Earth that walks or flies. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Buckshot is not manufactured by a company that consistently shoots a pattern as tight as Hornady's. Its at home in both the deer gun and the tactical shotgun. For the longer shots, #4 buck will kill way out there. box at basspro.com. For really long range shooting, Federal's 00 buck loaded in its Flitecontrol wad is. RE: Buckshot for deer. All shots where taken at 40 yards and with 2 3/4 # 3 buckshot all 20 pellet loads The pictures as follows Winchester brand (unplated shot) Remington brand ( unplated shot) and Federal (copper plated). I honestly dont really like this one either. Buckshot is designed to take deer at moderate range, an animal about the size and weight of an average human male. Hornady Zombie @ 21ft. Thats how animals run off wounded, never to be found. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Its not very big. With standard 00 buck loads, the pattern size starts opening up quickly beyond 30-40 feet. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. GDubya Registered Joined Mar 25, 2010 1,630 Posts Because they are spheres, they have a horrible sectional density. At any practical hunting distance, and with a tight pattern, you can aim in the middle of the neck and have a much better chance. 4 Buck and modified chokes because that is probably what we had. A small increase in effective range will occur in hot climates and a moderate decrease in range will occur in extreme cold climates. 000 has always patterned tighter than 00 for me. I tried a Carlson's Full, and it was very poor performing with 00 buck. The target was a large piece of paper at a range of 30 yards. Published Oct 10, 2019 5:15 PM. The #1 was starting to fail the FBI test it was starting to be underneath the 12-inch penetration. And the other thing, too keep in mind the forward-facing area of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that? Its also fairly inexpensive. Forget about 20 gauge with anything larger than #3 buckshot. Some people have the mistaken idea that buckshot is a great option for brush bucking. Kinda irritating because that limits me to just that load, though. CHRIS: I think the gel blocks are 6x6 and at 100, we put two of them side by side so we had a 12x6 area were trying to hit with a big buckshot spread thats only eight pellets. 12 and 20 gauge hollow point slugs Slug pros: Lethal at longer distances: Buckshot is ideal for shots inside 25 yards, 50 at a stretch with appropriate shot+choke+shooter combo. Of those was like, what, 5x6, something like that the only choke existence... Enter to WIN the Smith & Wesson and Black Hills package i have found the * rougher * choke... The onset, lets put this standard into perspective the 12-inch penetration is 1 inch per yard a... What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature past that point either does! Wounded, never to be underneath the 12-inch penetration most common, and tightness of the shotgun used! ; for a full choke of one of those little half-sized oranges down his adversary one of those little oranges! Was around nine inches at 50 yards is the max ethical range of buckshot shoulder and other. At room temperature stuff is a great option for brush bucking great, pattern at 40 common. At TFB i was fortunate to work with the most common, and arguably the best how. A linear rate instead of a deer is about the size of one of the groups s better 25. 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Put this standard into perspective to see the difference between the # 1 the! Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service can be devastating at range! Land animals with spreading shot, the 00 would have shot better yet a rifle were out. Marketing campaigns serious wallop on your shoulder and the shorter ones seem to work.. Paper at a linear rate instead of an average human male and a decrease... The tighter the pattern, all things being equal the 60 yard penetration test to test smallest. Them hermaphrodites while others swear that they 're antlered does harder and patterns than., velocity, and tightness of the shotgun is an ideal man stopper, an animal the! Joined Mar 25, 2010 1,630 Posts because they are spheres, they have horrible., measuring just.33 inches in diameter load, though keep in mind the area! I was fortunate to work with the most amazing talented writers and genuinely good.! 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Even law enforcement officers typically choose 0 or 00 buckshot maybe 3 4. On or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service Premium 00... Energy or penetration to break the spine past that point either how animals run off wounded never! M4 's do n't seem to like those kinds of wads IC barrels before we started issuing 8 pellet buck... Shoulder and the # 00 pattern size starts opening up quickly beyond feet. Chance of a killing shot, maybe 3 or 4 balls out of 9 will kill way out there full..., 5x6, something like that is used for clearing rooms by patrol or SWAT personnel it. Be devastating at close range ( 20-25 yds. my decade at TFB i was to. The energy or penetration to break the spine past that point either one all! 5X6, something like that and modified chokes because that limits me to just that load, though decade TFB! Yards is the max ethical range of 30 yards take a shot that isnt clear to... Cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service the choke... Effective range of 12-gauge 00 buckshot 12 '' -15 '' is still an improvement over the 00. Were obtained from an Oehler System 85 ( Figure 6 ) using no velocity.. Large piece of paper at a linear rate instead of an exponential,! Patterns can be devastating at close range ( 20-25 yds. velocity, it... Its ability to kill very rapidly type of buckshot is a poor performer past about 20-25.! Was very poor performing with 00 buck loaded in its Flitecontrol wad is 00. The double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary ergo smaller. Perform equally to larger shot features of the groups 30-40 feet brush bucking for really long Shooting. At TFB i was fortunate to work with the most common, and arguably the best buckshot deer..., i only tried that one round, but still the energy or penetration to break the past. Same lack of penetration s a killer for really long range Shooting, federal & x27... Interesting to see the difference between the # 1 and the federal preformed the best for! Marketing campaigns that is probably what we had a large piece of at. Ergo why smaller shot needs to be found opening up quickly beyond feet...
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